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السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته الحمد لله والشكر لله الأخوة الكرام / حفظكم الله أقدم لكم أكواد للتعامل مع الحافظة (Clipboard) للنواتين 32x و 64x 1- كود لنسخ ولصق النصوص 2- كود لنسخ ولصق الملفات بجميع أنوعها ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1- كود لنسخ ولصق النصوص قم بعمل MODULE جديد ثم أنسخ الكود إليه * المصدر {https://www.devhut.net/vba-save-string-to-clipboard-get-string-from-clipboard/} وستجدون في هذا الموقع العديد من الاكواد الاحترافية. Option Explicit #If VBA7 Then Private Declare PtrSafe Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function EmptyClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long) As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr) As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function SetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long, ByVal hMem As LongPtr) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GlobalAlloc Lib "kernel32" (ByVal wFlags As Long, ByVal dwBytes As LongPtr) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GlobalLock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As LongPtr) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GlobalSize Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As LongPtr) As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function GlobalUnlock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As LongPtr) As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function lstrcpy Lib "kernel32" Alias "lstrcpyW" (ByVal lpString1 As LongPtr, ByVal lpString2 As LongPtr) As LongPtr #Else Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long Private Declare Function EmptyClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long Private Declare Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long) As Long Private Declare Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long) As Long Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long Private Declare Function SetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long, ByVal hMem As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GlobalAlloc Lib "kernel32" (ByVal wFlags As Long, ByVal dwBytes As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GlobalLock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GlobalSize Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GlobalUnlock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long Private Declare Function lstrcpy Lib "kernel32" Alias "lstrcpyW" (ByVal lpString1 As Long, ByVal lpString2 As Long) As Long 'bug in Microsoft File! #End If Const CF_UNICODETEXT As Long = 13& #If VBA7 Then Public Sub SetClipboard(sUniText As String) Dim iStrPtr As LongPtr Dim iLen As LongPtr Dim iLock As LongPtr Dim iUnlock As LongPtr Const GMEM_MOVEABLE As Long = &H2 Const GMEM_ZEROINIT As Long = &H40 'Const CF_UNICODETEXT As Long = &HD iLen = LenB(sUniText) + 2& iStrPtr = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE Or GMEM_ZEROINIT, iLen) iLock = GlobalLock(iStrPtr) lstrcpy iLock, StrPtr(sUniText) GlobalUnlock iStrPtr OpenClipboard 0& EmptyClipboard SetClipboardData CF_UNICODETEXT, iStrPtr CloseClipboard End Sub Public Function GetClipboard() As String Dim iStrPtr As LongPtr Dim iLen As Long Dim iLock As LongPtr Dim sUniText As String 'Const CF_UNICODETEXT As Long = 13& OpenClipboard 0& If IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_UNICODETEXT) Then iStrPtr = GetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT) If iStrPtr Then iLock = GlobalLock(iStrPtr) iLen = GlobalSize(iStrPtr) sUniText = String$(iLen \ 2& - 1&, vbNullChar) lstrcpy StrPtr(sUniText), iLock GlobalUnlock iStrPtr End If GetClipboard = sUniText End If CloseClipboard End Function #Else Public Sub SetClipboard(sUniText As String) Dim iStrPtr As Long Dim iLen As Long Dim iLock As Long Const GMEM_MOVEABLE As Long = &H2 Const GMEM_ZEROINIT As Long = &H40 'Const CF_UNICODETEXT As Long = &HD iLen = LenB(sUniText) + 2& iStrPtr = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE Or GMEM_ZEROINIT, iLen) iLock = GlobalLock(iStrPtr) lstrcpy iLock, StrPtr(sUniText) GlobalUnlock iStrPtr OpenClipboard 0& EmptyClipboard SetClipboardData CF_UNICODETEXT, iStrPtr CloseClipboard End Sub Public Function GetClipboard() As String Dim iStrPtr As Long Dim iLen As Long Dim iLock As Long Dim sUniText As String 'Const CF_UNICODETEXT As Long = 13& OpenClipboard 0& If IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_UNICODETEXT) Then iStrPtr = GetClipboardData(CF_UNICODETEXT) If iStrPtr Then iLock = GlobalLock(iStrPtr) iLen = GlobalSize(iStrPtr) sUniText = String$(iLen \ 2& - 1&, vbNullChar) lstrcpy StrPtr(sUniText), iLock GlobalUnlock iStrPtr End If GetClipboard = sUniText End If CloseClipboard End Function #End If مثال للاستخدام حتي تنسخ نص الي الحافظة Call SetClipboard(Me.txt_FirstName) حتي تستخدم النص الموجود بالحافظة Me.txt_FirstName = GetClipboard() 2- كود لنسخ ولصق الملفات بجميع أنوعها قم بعمل MODULE جديد ثم أنسخ الكود إليه وجدت كود يعمل علي 32X وقمت بتعديله "بفضل الله" ليدعم النواتين 32x و 64x * مصدر الكود يدعم 32x فقط {https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/893207/copy-file-into-clipboard-for-excel-64bit} Option Explicit ' Required data structures Private Type POINTAPI x As Long y As Long End Type #If VBA7 Then ' Clipboard Manager Functions Private Declare PtrSafe Function EmptyClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As LongPtr) As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function SetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long, ByVal hMem As LongPtr) As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long) As Long ' Other required Win32 APIs Private Declare PtrSafe Function DragQueryFile Lib "shell32.dll" Alias "DragQueryFileA" (ByVal hDrop As LongPtr, ByVal UINT As Long, ByVal lpStr As String, ByVal ch As Long) As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function DragQueryPoint Lib "shell32.dll" (ByVal hDrop As LongPtr, lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long Private Declare PtrSafe Function GlobalAlloc Lib "kernel32" (ByVal wFlags As Long, ByVal dwBytes As Long) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GlobalFree Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As LongPtr) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GlobalLock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As LongPtr) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GlobalUnlock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As LongPtr) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Sub CopyMem Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long) #Else ' Clipboard Manager Functions Private Declare Function EmptyClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long Private Declare Function OpenClipboard Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long Private Declare Function CloseClipboard Lib "user32" () As Long Private Declare Function SetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long, ByVal hMem As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetClipboardData Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long) As Long Private Declare Function IsClipboardFormatAvailable Lib "user32" (ByVal wFormat As Long) As Long ' Other required Win32 APIs Private Declare Function DragQueryFile Lib "shell32.dll" Alias "DragQueryFileA" (ByVal hDrop As Long, ByVal UINT As Long, ByVal lpStr As String, ByVal ch As Long) As Long Private Declare Function DragQueryPoint Lib "shell32.dll" (ByVal hDrop As Long, lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long Private Declare Function GlobalAlloc Lib "kernel32" (ByVal wFlags As Long, ByVal dwBytes As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GlobalFree Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GlobalLock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GlobalUnlock Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long Private Declare Sub CopyMem Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long) #End If ' Predefined Clipboard Formats Private Const CF_TEXT = 1 Private Const CF_BITMAP = 2 Private Const CF_METAFILEPICT = 3 Private Const CF_SYLK = 4 Private Const CF_DIF = 5 Private Const CF_TIFF = 6 Private Const CF_OEMTEXT = 7 Private Const CF_DIB = 8 Private Const CF_PALETTE = 9 Private Const CF_PENDATA = 10 Private Const CF_RIFF = 11 Private Const CF_WAVE = 12 Private Const CF_UNICODETEXT = 13 Private Const CF_ENHMETAFILE = 14 Private Const CF_HDROP = 15 Private Const CF_LOCALE = 16 Private Const CF_MAX = 17 ' New shell-oriented clipboard formats Private Const CFSTR_SHELLIDLIST As String = "Shell IDList Array" Private Const CFSTR_SHELLIDLISTOFFSET As String = "Shell Object Offsets" Private Const CFSTR_NETRESOURCES As String = "Net Resource" Private Const CFSTR_FILEDESCRIPTOR As String = "FileGroupDescriptor" Private Const CFSTR_FILECONTENTS As String = "FileContents" Private Const CFSTR_FILENAME As String = "FileName" Private Const CFSTR_PRINTERGROUP As String = "PrinterFriendlyName" Private Const CFSTR_FILENAMEMAP As String = "FileNameMap" ' Global Memory Flags Private Const GMEM_FIXED = &H0 Private Const GMEM_MOVEABLE = &H2 Private Const GMEM_NOCOMPACT = &H10 Private Const GMEM_NODISCARD = &H20 Private Const GMEM_ZEROINIT = &H40 Private Const GMEM_MODIFY = &H80 Private Const GMEM_DISCARDABLE = &H100 Private Const GMEM_NOT_BANKED = &H1000 Private Const GMEM_SHARE = &H2000 Private Const GMEM_DDESHARE = &H2000 Private Const GMEM_NOTIFY = &H4000 Private Const GMEM_LOWER = GMEM_NOT_BANKED Private Const GMEM_VALID_FLAGS = &H7F72 Private Const GMEM_INVALID_HANDLE = &H8000 Private Const GHND = (GMEM_MOVEABLE Or GMEM_ZEROINIT) Private Const GPTR = (GMEM_FIXED Or GMEM_ZEROINIT) Private Type DROPFILES #If VBA7 Then pFiles As LongPtr #Else pFiles As Long #End If pt As POINTAPI fNC As Long fWide As Long End Type Public Function ClipboardCopyFiles(Files() As String) As Boolean Dim data As String Dim df As DROPFILES #If VBA7 Then Dim hGlobal As LongPtr Dim lpGlobal As LongPtr #Else Dim hGlobal As Long Dim lpGlobal As Long #End If Dim i As Long ' Open and clear existing crud off clipboard. If OpenClipboard(0&) Then Call EmptyClipboard ' Build double-null terminated list of files. For i = LBound(Files) To UBound(Files) data = data & Files(i) & vbNullChar Next data = data & vbNullChar ' Allocate and get pointer to global memory, ' then copy file list to it. hGlobal = GlobalAlloc(GHND, Len(df) + Len(data)) If hGlobal Then lpGlobal = GlobalLock(hGlobal) ' Build DROPFILES structure in global memory. df.pFiles = Len(df) Call CopyMem(ByVal lpGlobal, df, Len(df)) Call CopyMem(ByVal (lpGlobal + Len(df)), ByVal data, Len(data)) Call GlobalUnlock(hGlobal) ' Copy data to clipboard, and return success. If SetClipboardData(CF_HDROP, hGlobal) Then ClipboardCopyFiles = True End If End If ' Clean up Call CloseClipboard End If End Function Public Function ClipboardPasteFiles(Files() As String) As Long #If VBA7 Then Dim hDrop As LongPtr #Else Dim hDrop As Long #End If Dim nFiles As Long Dim i As Long Dim desc As String Dim filename As String Dim pt As POINTAPI Const MAX_PATH As Long = 260 ' Insure desired format is there, and open clipboard. If IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_HDROP) Then If OpenClipboard(0&) Then ' Get handle to Dropped Filelist data, and number of files. hDrop = GetClipboardData(CF_HDROP) nFiles = DragQueryFile(hDrop, -1&, "", 0) ' Allocate space for return and working variables. ReDim Files(0 To nFiles - 1) As String filename = Space(MAX_PATH) ' Retrieve each filename in Dropped Filelist. For i = 0 To nFiles - 1 Call DragQueryFile(hDrop, i, filename, Len(filename)) Files(i) = TrimNull(filename) Next ' Clean up Call CloseClipboard End If ' Assign return value equal to number of files dropped. ClipboardPasteFiles = nFiles End If End Function Private Function TrimNull(ByVal sTmp As String) As String Dim nNul As Long ' ' Truncate input sTmpg at first Null. ' If no Nulls, perform ordinary Trim. ' nNul = InStr(sTmp, vbNullChar) Select Case nNul Case Is > 1 TrimNull = Left(sTmp, nNul - 1) Case 1 TrimNull = "" Case 0 TrimNull = Trim(sTmp) End Select End Function Public Sub ClearClipboard() ' Open the clipboard If OpenClipboard(0&) Then ' Empty the clipboard Call EmptyClipboard ' Close the clipboard Call CloseClipboard End If End Sub مثال للاستخدام لإضافة ملفات إلي الحافظة يمكنك إضافة ملفات متنوعة من مسارات مختلفة afile(2) الرقم 2 الموجود هنا يمثل إجمالي عدد الملفات - 1 Sub Test_CopyFilesToClipboard() Dim afile(2) As String afile(0) = "C:\Test\File1.jpg" afile(1) = "C:\Test\File2.pdf" afile(2) = "C:\Any\File3.xlsx" Debug.Print ClipboardCopyFiles(afile) End Sub بالتوفيق
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- النسخ الي الحافظة
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